Friday, January 02, 2015

Sussex by Barbara Willard

Publisher: B.T. Batsford Ltd., London 1965
[My comments in brackets]

Page 179 - Mad Jack Fuller, descended from the ironmasters, lived at Brightling, born there in the eighteen century.   [JF was not born at Brightling; he was born at North Stoneham, Hampshire. He did not live a Brightling until he inherited Rosehill from his uncle Rose Fuller in 1777] He left pretty well as much of a mark on his slice of the county as the Prince Regent left on his.  He got himself elected to Parliament at great cost to himself and the county – £ 50,000 is the sum named.  According to tradition he had himself drawn to Westminster by a great team of his own horses.  Belloc makes good use of this affair in The Four Men—how on his way Fuller was cheered and applauded, and how in the ‘most detestable House of Commons’ he delivered so fiery an oration on the County of Sussex that ‘the Sergeant-at-Arms grew sick with fear, and the Clerk-a-the-Table wished he had never been born.’ [The author is forgetting the Belloc's The Four Men is fictional and not biographical] He sat in the House from 1801

Page 180 - till 1812 and once, refusing to give way in debate, was carried from the Chamber.[JF was MP for Southampton from 1780 to 1784 and for Sussex from 1801 to 1812]  Pitt offered him a peerage, but it was not accepted. “I was born Jack Fuller and Jack fuller I’ll die.” [This apocryphal story remains unsubstantiated] His nickname, however, was Hippopotamus. [Joseph Jekyll MP 1752-1837 is credited with nicknaming JF The Hippopotamus].  The Fuller family as a whole seems to have had a rumbustious take-it-or-leave-it humour; their motto was Carbone et Forcipibus and you can see it inscribed under their coat of arms in Brightling Church.
Jack Fuller left his mark in practical ways, too.  He put a great wall round his estate of Rose Hill, now called Brightling Park, in order to give employment.  He set up an obelisk on Brightling Down.  He built The Sugar Loaf to win a wager—he had claimed he could see Dallington spire from his lawn and finding himself beaten on this point, he quickly ran up a mock spire to deceive his challenger.  He built The Observatory that stands high above the village.  This is now, after years of dilapidation, an elegant and original dwelling with stupendous views.  Across the road is a small piece of engineering that Fuller would have loved – a neat radio mast through which the A.A. transmit messages to their road patrols.

Page 181 - In the churchyard stands Jack Fuller’s last folly- and extraordinary pyramidal tomb, in which rumour long insisted that he was buried up right in an armchair.  The present church guide has a note about this indecorous notion, assuring the reader that Fuller lies under the floor of the pyramid, with a predictable verse from Gray’s Elegy inscribed above him. 
The church, the big house, the follies, the happy cottages, the Fullers Arms – these add up to Brightling.  [The Fuller's Arms, later called Jack Fuller's, closed on New Year's Eve 2004 and is now a private home] Leave the village by the steep little road to Mountfield and as you turn left at the hairpin bend you look down to the Darwell Reservoir.  The water completes the picture.  It is fed by the Rother, by Darwell and Glottenham steams that once worked for the ironmasters of this prosperous district.  By what one knows of the Fullers it seems likely they would look upon today’s use of the water as a waste of good working material.

Page 184 - North-east of Salehurst and Robertsbridge is Bodiam Castle. Sir
Page 185 - Edward Dalyngrigge started building in 1385, when he had received his licence for the enterprise from the King. …It was dismantled during the Civil War by Sir William Waller and his hard-working men, and it would probably have fallen to pieces if Fuller of Brightling had not bought it and saved it. [JF purchased Bodiam Castle, one of the most photographed castles in the UK,  on 18 September 1828 from a Hastings building firm for 3000 guineas]

Page 188 - Cobbett came to Battle in 1822, when he attended—and of course addressed—a meeting concerned with the corn laws, ‘Lord Ashburnham was called to the chair, and among others present was Mr. Fuller, who formerly cut such a figure in the House of Commons.’ By the time Cobbett was on his way home he was full of the opinion that ‘it will take a much shorter time than most people think to put out all the ancient families’. [See my blog post of 30 December 2004 here]

Page 49 - [In reference to the Grinling Gibbons Room at Petworth...]
Fuller—he comes later in his own part of Sussex—dismissing artistic fads and fancies, says that Petworth House was most famous for its stables –‘the best of any subject’s in the kingdom, for it affords stabling for three score horses’. [ I have often wondered if JF and JMW Turner first met at Petworth]

Page 141 - Uckfield was the home for three generations of the Fullers, ironmasters, and ancestors of Honest –or Mad—Jack Fuller, who is to be found later at Brightling.  John Fuller, gentleman, has his memorial in Uckfield parish church, dated 1610 and including a list of his charities.  He left ten shillings a year to Uckfield parish, in the confident expectation of being remembered by it.

Now I am dead and layed in grave
And that my bones are rotten,
By this I shall remember’d be
Or else I am forgotten.

Three-and –a-half- centuries have swallowed the shillings. [I have not been able to connect this John Fuller who is buried at Uckfield in 1610 to JF's family tree]

Page 160 - There are streams from the Cuckmere running by Chiddingly, the chief of them rising above Waldron, which is small and isolated, with good cottages and barns.  The church is built over a much older site… Fullers appear here, too, and have an extremely elegant monument, a shield mantelled and garlanded. [Memorial Major John Fuller of the trained Bands 1652-1722 is at All Saints Church, Waldron. This John Fuller is JF's paternal great-grandfather]. 

Page 161 - Heathfield had its iron works, and here again we find the Fuller family. [The Fullers produced cannon at their Heathfield furnace from 1693 - 1793]

Saturday, December 27, 2014

Fishing in Bodiam Castle Moat

Sussex Advertiser July 13, 1829
pike - latin name Esox lucius
Last Tuesday the Bodiam Castle Moat was fish-
ed in the presence of the proprietor, John Fuller,
Esq. and a crowd of spectators, when a great
number of fine carp, tench, eels, and pike were
taken; one of the latter weighed upwards of thir-
teen pounds, and we hear, was sent by Mr. Fuller,
as a present to the Lord Mayor of London [ John Crowder].



John Crowder, Lord Mayor of London Wall Art & Canvas Prints by Sir William Charles Ross
Portrait of John Crowder (1756-1830), 
Lord Mayor of London 1829
 by Sir William Charles Ross

The Annual Register of World Events: A Review of the Year Volume 72 (1830)

DECEMBER
2. At his house at Hammersmith, aged 74, John Crowder, esq. alderman of the ward of Farringdon Within and the late Lord Mayor of London.  Alderman Crowder was a native of Buckinghamshire, he was originally brought up as a printer, and was for some time employed in his majesty's printing-office, under the late William Strahan, esq. About fifty years ago he obtained an engagement in the printing office of Francis Blyth. esq. printer and proprietor of the "Public Ledger," a daily morning paper much encouraged by persons concerned in commerce and shipping, and the "London Packet", an evening paper, published three times a week.  In the year 1717, Mr. Blyth died, when Mr. Crowder, who the year before had married Mr. Blythe's neice (Mary Ann James), succeeded to the management of the whole concern. This he carried on for upwards of thirty years, with the greatest impartiality, diligence, and integrity; and during this period was frequently employed in printing valuable works for booksellers.  He did not finally quit the printing business until about ten years ago, when he had amassed a considerable fortune.

Thursday, December 25, 2014

Fuller's Christmas Generousity







In keeping with the tradition that the local landed gentry and squires share their abundance with the poor at Christmas, Jack Fuller made the following acts of charity: 

Sussex Advertiser - December 25, 1815

               LEWES, DEC. 25, 1815.
This being the day on which the Nativity of
our blessed Saviour is celebrated we hope the
deserving poor, throughout the United King-
dom, will be made partakers of the grand Fes-
tival, through the bounty of their more fortu-
nate neighbours
One day last week, two fat oxen were slaugh-
tered, by order of Sir Godfrey Webster, and,
with a proportionate quantity of bread, distribu-
ted to the poor of Battle, that they might enjoy,
in plentitude, the comfort of a Christmas din-
ner.
John Fuller, Esq. of Rosehill, has also dis-
pensed his Christmas bounty in beef and bread,
to the poor of the parish of Brightling; to
which the principal inhabitants added a very
liberal subscription.

Sussex Advertiser - December 29, 1823

Last Thursday, being Christmas-day, the same
was observed here with all the solemnity of the
Sabbath.  In the afternoon the tables of hospi-
tality were smoaking (sic)with the good old English
fare - Roast Beef and Plum-pudding.
     John Fuller, Esq.  of Rose-Hill, and the prin-
cipal inhabitants of Brightling; gave beef and
bread on Wednesday last, to their poorer neigh-
bours for Christmas-day's dinner; and at the same
time distributed the following rewards:                 

£  s  d
To William Russell for having in 1823 supported his family with the smallest proportionate assistance from the Over-seer
2  0  0
To Thomas Perry, as the next person who had received the smallest assistance
1   0   0
To George Freeland, for having lived ten years in one service
1   0   0
To Thomas Veness, for living nine years in one service
0  10  0
To Judith Clapson, for having lived fifteen years in one service
1   0  0
To Susanna Pitt, for living nine years in one service
0  10  0
Rewards like the above, cannot fail of giving
a stimulus to the industry and morality, and we feel
pleasure in noticing the circumstances, as an exam-
ple worthy of imitation.


Sussex Advertiser - December 29, 1828

John Fuller, Esq. we are happy to learn, is in
excellent health, enjoying his Christmas at Rose-
Hill; and with is accustomed liberality ordered
a hundred stones of good beef to be distributed
among the poor of the parish of Brightling, for
their dinner on Christmas-day.

Sussex Advertiser - January 28 1833

John Fuller, Esq., of Rose Hill, in addition to his cus-
tomary donation of Christmas beef to the poor of Bright-
ling, is now distributing amongst them the very seasonable

and acceptable present of a large quantity of blankets.

Wednesday, December 24, 2014

36 Devonshire Place, London

I've often wondered how much time, particularly in later life, Fuller spent in London. Over the next few weeks I'm going to focus my research on this topic. I'm currently reading "Georgian London: Into the Streets" by Lucy Inglis to help provide some context. 

A few years ago on a trip to London, I went to take a look at his house at 36 Devonshire Place, where he died on 11 April 1834. One flat in that house is currently valued at about £1.8 million.

By searching historic newspapers, I have been able to put the following pieces together:

DATE & SOURCE
MOVEMENT
August 29 1825 – Sussex Advertiser, Lewes
John Fuller arrived at his country seat Rose-Hill on Saturday se’nnight [archaic form –seven night or week]
September 07, 1825 – Morning Post
Mr. John Fuller from Brighton, for Rose Hill near Roberts Bridge, in Sussex
August 03, 1826 – Morning Post, London
Mr. John Fuller for Rose Hill, Robertsbridge, Sussex
January 30, 1827 – Morning Post, London
Mr. John Fuller, in Devonshire-place, from Rose Hill
November 26, 1827  – Sussex Advertiser, Lewes
John Fuller, Esq. has left Rose-Hill for this Town House, in Devonshire Place
April 07, 1828 – Sussex Advertiser, Lewes
Last Tuesday, John Fuller, Esq., left his town-house, in Devonshire-place, on a short visit to his country seat, Rose-hill, where, we were pleased to hear, it was observed, that Mr. Fuller never appeared in the enjoyment of better health and spirits.
October 13, 1828 – Sussex Advertiser, Lewes
John Fuller, Esq., late one of the representatives in Parliament for this county, on Tuesday last, paid a visit to our town in his carriage and four, and it gave us much pleasure to see the Hon. Gentleman in the enjoyment of perfect health and spirits.  The next day, Mr. Fuller returned to his delightful country residence, Rose-Hill
July 08, 1829 – Morning Post, London
Mr. John Fuller, from Devonshire-place, for Rose Hill Sussex
January 11, 1830 – Morning Post, London
Mr. John Fuller M. P. in Devonshire-place
December 30, 1830– Morning Post, London
Mr. John Fuller for Rose Hill, Sussex
September 20, 1832– Morning Post, London
Mr. John Fuller of Rose Hill, near Robertsbridge, in Sussex [arrived in London]
October 13, 1832 – Morning Post, London
Mr. John Fuller has arrived at the Albion Hotel from Rose Hill, in this county.
October 17, 1832 – Morning Post, London
Mr. John Fuller,(the eccentric John) took his departure from the Albion on Friday, for Rose Hill.
December 26, 1832 – Morning Post, London
Mr. John Fuller for Rose Hill near Robertsbridge, Sussex
September 26 1833 – Morning Post, London
BRIGHTON, SEPT 23. Mr. John Fuller, of Rose-hill, who is well known for his eccentricity, is one of the most philanthropic Gentlemen in Sussex.  Some time ago he built a life-boat at Eastbourne, which was instrumental in saving the lives of the passengers and crew of the Isabella West Indiaman, wrecked off that port, and he has now built a carriage for the better conveyance of the boat to any distance required.


Monday, November 17, 2014

Lady Acland-Hood's Children

Caption: LADY ACLAND-HOOD'S CHILDREN - MAUD, AUDREY, AND ALEXANDER, Lady Acland-Hood is a daughter of Lord Ventry and wife of Sir Alexander Acland-Hood.
Source: The Tatler [No. 102, June 10, 1903], page 404
These three youngsters are the great-great-grandchildren of Mad Jack's sister Elizabeth Fuller. Their brother Hon Arthur John Palmer Fuller Acland Hood, is the father of the current Lord Lieutenant of Somerset, Lady Elizabeth Gass.